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Organic Electrolytes for Thermoelectric Devices and CNT Electrode functionalization by Nitrogen-doping

机译:用于热电器件的有机电解质和通过氮掺杂实现CNT电极功能化

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摘要

In this thesis a thermoelectric cell is developed. Aligned Carbon Nanotubesand aligned Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes are used as electrode materials.Ferri/Ferrocyanide and Tetrabutylammonium Nitrate (TBAN) electrolyteshave been tested for thermoelectric performance, with the two different electrodematerials. It was found that Nitrogen doping of CNT's enhances reaction kineticsof the Ferro/Ferricyanide redox reaction. It is suggested that there will be an ideallevel of doping, where the electron transfer rate is maximized.TBAN showed the highest open circuit voltage, but it was discovered thatTBAN in dodecanol was unsuitable as an electrolyte for thermocells due to lowconductivity and unstable current. The current decreased to less than 1 A insome seconds.The highest thermoelectric eciency obtained was for a symmetric NCNT elec-trode conguration, with the Ferrocyanide redox couple. The eciency was 0.007% of the Carnot efficiency, which is less than state-of-the art electrolyte thermo-cells. The lower eciecy was due to non-optimized electrodes and current leakagesin the test cell.Dense, uniform and aligned CNT's were grown on Aluminum foil but using apre-deposited 2 nm layer of iron catalyst. Ammonia annealing was required beforeCVD. The treatment with ammonia lead to longer catalyst lifetimes and betteralignment. Lengths up to 110 m was obtained, 15 nm in diameter.Growth of aligned N-doped CNT's on Aluminum was done using a floating catalyst method. Up to 1.5 % incorporation of Nitrogen was achieved.
机译:本文研究了一种热电电池。排列的碳纳米管和排列的氮掺杂碳纳米管被用作电极材料。已对氧化铁/亚铁氰化物和四丁基硝酸铵(TBAN)电解质的热电性能进行了测试,并使用了两种不同的电极材料。发现氮的掺杂增强了铁/铁氰化物氧化还原反应的反应动力学。建议在电子传输速率最大的情况下达到理想的掺杂水平.TBAN开路电压最高,但是发现十二烷醇中的TBAN由于低电导率和不稳定的电流而不适合用作热电池的电解质。电流在几秒钟内降至不到1A。获得的最高热电效率是对称的NCNT电极配置,以及亚铁氰化物氧化还原对。效率为卡诺效率的0.007%,低于最先进的电解质热电池。较低的经济性是由于未优化的电极和测试单元中的电流泄漏造成的。致密,均匀且对齐的CNT在铝箔上生长,但使用了预先沉积的2 nm铁催化剂层。在CVD之前需要氨退火。用氨处理导致更长的催化剂寿命和更好的对准。获得了长达110 m的长度,直径为15 nm的长度。使用浮动催化剂方法在铝上生长了取向N掺杂的CNT。氮的掺入量高达1.5%。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hjorth Ida;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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