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Control of a Variable Speed Drive with a Multilevel Inverter for subsea applications

机译:用于水下应用的带有多电平变频器的变速驱动器的控制

摘要

This work deals with analyses of the control for a subsea drive with multilevel inverter. The use of those drives have become the new trend for using of pumps/compressors at minor oil and gas reservoirs located far away from existing platforms.It is developed a general model for analyzing a variable speed drive with a multilevel inverter with the objective to verify the response of two control methods for a specific application.The simulation model is used to identify the performance of both methods in terms of speed response, torque ripple and transient behavior.Simulation models for multilevel inverter, induction machine and both control techniques are developed. A multilevel inverter and an induction machine have been used as prototypes. The design of the controllers has shown that the whole performance of the two control schemes is comparable. Those models are developed using PSIM simulation tool.Most of the results are related to the performance of the speed, torque ripple and transients behavior of both control methods when a 3kW 460V squirrel cage motor is fed from a cascaded H-bridge inverter.The main difference between the two control methods can be noted in the sensitivity of the parameters and the torque ripple. The implementation of them demands accurate information on motor parameters. However, parameters such as rotor and stator resistances may vary during operating conditions due to the temperature. In that sense, modified direct torque control may have a better performance for practical implementations. However for applications where the estimation of the torque is very important, indirect field oriented control may have better results.
机译:这项工作涉及对具有多电平逆变器的海底驱动器的控制进行分析。这些驱动器的使用已成为在远离现有平台的小型油气储集层中使用泵/压缩机的新趋势,并开发了用于分析多级变频器的变速驱动器的通用模型,旨在验证仿真模型被用来识别两种方法在速度响应,转矩脉动和瞬态行为方面的性能。建立了多电平逆变器,感应电机的仿真模型以及两种控制技术。多级逆变器和感应电机已被用作原型。控制器的设计表明,两种控制方案的整体性能是可比的。这些模型是使用PSIM仿真工具开发的,大多数结果与从级联H桥逆变器馈入3kW 460V鼠笼型电动机时两种控制方法的速度,转矩脉动和瞬态行为的性能有关。两种控制方法之间的差异可以在参数的灵敏度和转矩脉动中注意到。它们的实现需要有关电动机参数的准确信息。但是,诸如转子和定子电阻之类的参数可能会在工作条件下因温度而变化。从这个意义上讲,修改后的直接转矩控制对于实际实施可能具有更好的性能。但是,对于转矩估算非常重要的应用,间接磁场定向控制可能会有更好的结果。

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