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Operational Modal Analysis of Large Bridges

机译:大型桥梁的运行模态分析

摘要

As a part of the new coastal highway E39 which is being planned and built along the westcoast of Norway by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration, state of the art methodsof structural dynamics needs to be developed and used to cross the deep and wide fjords.Operational modal analysis aims to find the modal properties; natural frequencies, dampingratios and mode shapes of a structure while it is under operating conditions using its vibration data. Several methods of operational modal analysis are developed and they can broadly be divided into time-domain and frequency-domain. Theory of operational modal analysis and the methods chosen are presented in this thesis.The main objective of this thesis was to develop MATLAB functions which implements severalof these methods. The methods are performed on two case studies. A shear frame with lowand high damping where the exact modal parameters are known, this is done to check thatthe methods work properly and to see how damping influences the accuracy of the methods.Then the methods are used on the Hardanger Bridge, a bridge in operating conditions. Themodal properties are extracted for each of the methods and then compared on account ofaccuracy. The methods are also compared regarding ease of use and computational efficiency.Most of the methods found the natural frequencies for the low damping shear frame, but forhigh damping some of the methods proved to be inadequate. For damping ratio and modeshapes only a few of the methods managed to give satisfactory results. For the HardangerBridge most of the methods managed to find the natural frequencies, but only a few managedto estimate the damping ratios and mode shapes. Overall, Cov-SSI proved to be the bestmethod.
机译:作为由挪威公共道路管理局在挪威西海岸规划和建设的新沿海高速公路E39的一部分,需要开发最先进的结构动力学方法并将其用于穿越深峡湾和宽阔峡湾。分析旨在寻找模态性质;使用振动数据在运行条件下结构的自然频率,阻尼比和振型。发展了几种操作模式分析方法,它们可以大致分为时域和频域。本文介绍了操作模式分析的理论和选择的方法。本论文的主要目的是开发实现这些方法中的几种的MATLAB函数。该方法在两个案例研究中执行。在已知确切模态参数的情况下,采用低阻尼和高阻尼剪力框架进行此操作,以检查方法是否正确运行,并查看阻尼如何影响方法的准确性。然后在运行中的桥梁Hardanger桥上使用该方法条件。为每种方法提取模态性质,然后根据准确性进行比较。还比较了这些方法的易用性和计算效率。大多数方法都发现低阻尼剪切框架的固有频率,但对于高阻尼,某些方法被证明是不适当的。对于阻尼比和振型,只有少数几种方法能够给出令人满意的结果。对于HardangerBridge,大多数方法设法找到固有频率,但只有少数方法设法估计阻尼比和振型。总体而言,Cov-SSI被证明是最佳方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Schanke Sindre Aavik;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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