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Everybody knows that the boat is leaking : How Norway thwarts its WTO commitments

机译:所有人都知道船在漏水:挪威如何挫败其对WTO的承诺

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摘要

We conduct a WTO-consistent assessment of Norwegian agricultural programs and policy since 1995. Most important, we highlight cases where Norway has found ways to work around its WTO-commitments in order to avoid policy reform. On several occasions Norway has been on the edge of breaking the amber box commitment. In these cases, Norway’s response has been to abolish target prices on certain products, thereby excluding the corresponding market price support from the amber box calculation. In this way, Norway has been able to keep up production and forestall agricultural restructuring. Even if this is legal, it is clearly against the intensions of the WTO principles. We also argue that several of the entities put into green box are questionable. For example, the “Vacation and replacement scheme” seem to be amber support masked as green support.
机译:自1995年以来,我们对挪威的农业计划和政策进行了与WTO一致的评估。最重要的是,我们重点介绍了挪威为避免政策改革而找到了解决WTO承诺的方法的案例。挪威曾几次违反琥珀色承诺。在这种情况下,挪威的对策是取消某些产品的目标价格,从而从琥珀盒计算中排除相应的市场价格支持。这样,挪威就能够保持产量并阻止农业结构调整。即使这是合法的,也显然违反了WTO原则的意图。我们还认为,放入绿箱中的几个实体是有问题的。例如,“假期和替换方案”似乎是琥珀色的支持,被掩盖为绿色支持。

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