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Design and Testing of Non-Axisymmetric Propeller Ducts

机译:非轴对称螺旋桨风道的设计与测试

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摘要

Ducted propellers are widely used on large range of vessels, especially for increased thrust, which is important on vessels like anchor handlers and trawlers. In the later years new manufacturing techniques have been developed for production of propeller ducts. For that reason it might be easier and less costly to manufacture ducts with customized geometry. Propellers have since long time been customized to a given wake field. This type of customizing is suited for ducts as well. The main goal is to design a duct that generates homogenous flow into the propeller, as well as increasing the efficiency. This shall reduce the risk of cavitation. Cavitation is considered to only have negative contributions, like reduction of thrust and generation of noise and vibration.A design procedure for the design of non-axisymmetric propeller ducts is developed. The script Haavik's model reads a given wake field from an arbitrary vessel, and divide the duct into sections. Then the script proposes a duct that consisting of different duct cross sections. The duct will accelerate or decelerate the flow, depending on the wake field, so the flow into the propeller becomes homogeneous. The duct cross sections are presented in a duct library.During this master thesis two non-axisymmetric ducts are designed and tested. The ducts are tested against a reference duct, the well-known and axisymmetric 19A. The following tests for comparing the ducts are performed: open water test, cavitation bucket, pictures and noise measurements. All tests are done in the cavitation tunnel at MARINTEK, Trondheim. The open water tests shows that the efficiency is higher for the non-axisymmetric ducts, compared to the 19A. The open water tests show also that the thrust is increased and that the torque is unaffected. The results from the cavitation tests shows that bubble cavitation reduce the total thrust. Thus, the non-axisymmetric ducts are less affected by this type of cavitation, compared to the 19A.Duct cavitation occurred only at the 19A duct. That phenomenon happened at low cavitation numbers. As a final conclusion I mean that the tests of the non-axisymmetric ducts shows good results. The design procedure should be improved so more accurate results are obtained. The duct library should expand so the transitions between the cross sections will be smoother, thus more accurate calculations. CFD calculations might efficiently tell how the duct influences the flow into the propeller.
机译:管道螺旋桨广泛用于各种船舶,特别是用于增加推力,这对锚定装卸机和拖网船等船舶很重要。在随后的几年中,已经开发出用于制造螺旋桨导管的新制造技术。因此,制造具有定制几何形状的风管可能更容易且成本更低。长期以来,螺旋桨一直被定制用于给定的尾波场。这种类型的定制也适用于风管。主要目标是设计一种可在螺旋桨中产生均匀流并提高效率的导管。这将减少气蚀的风险。空化被认为仅具有负面影响,例如减少推力,产生噪音和振动。制定了非轴对称螺旋桨风道的设计程序。 Haavik的脚本模型从任意容器中读取给定的尾流场,并将风管划分为多个部分。然后,脚本提出了一个由不同风管横截面组成的风管。导管将根据尾流场加速或减速气流,因此进入螺旋桨的气流变得均匀。在导管库中介绍了导管的横截面。在本论文中,设计并测试了两个非轴对称导管。相对于参考导管(众所周知的轴对称19A)测试导管。进行了以下用于比较管道的测试:开水测试,气蚀桶,图像和噪声测量。所有测试均在特隆赫姆MARINTEK的空化隧道中进行。露天测试表明,与19A相比,非轴对称管道的效率更高。露天试验还表明,推力增加并且扭矩不受影响。空化试验的结果表明,气泡空化降低了总推力。因此,与19A相比,非轴对称管道受这种类型的空化的影响较小。管道空化仅发生在19A管道上。这种现象发生在空化率低的情况下。作为最后的结论,我的意思是非轴对称导管的测试显示出良好的结果。应改进设计程序,以便获得更准确的结果。风管库应扩展,以便横截面之间的过渡更加平滑,从而使计算更加准确。 CFD计算可以有效地说明导管如何影响流向螺旋桨的流量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Haavik Andreas Stangeland;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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