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Modeling and Control for Dynamic Positioned Marine Vessels in Drifting Managed Sea Ice

机译:漂移管理型海冰中动态定位船舶的建模与控制

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摘要

This paper presents a development framework for dynamic positioning control systems for marine vessels in managed ice. Due to the complexity of the vessel-ice and ice-ice interactions a configurable high fidelity numerical model simulating the vessel, the ice floes, the water, and the boundaries is applied. The numerical model is validated using experimental data and coupled with a control application incorporating sensor models, control systems, actuator models, and other external dynamics to form a closed loop development platform. The ice drift reversal is simulated by moving the positioning reference frame in an elliptic trajectory, rather than moving each individual ice floe. A control plant model is argued, and a control system for managed ice is proposed based on conventional open water design methods. A case study shows that dynamic positioning in managed ice is feasible for some moderate ice conditions.
机译:本文提出了一种在受控冰中用于船舶动态定位控制系统的开发框架。由于船冰和冰冰相互作用的复杂性,因此应用了可配置的高保真数值模型来模拟船,浮冰,水和边界。使用实验数据验证了数值模型,并结合了包含传感器模型,控制系统,执行器模型和其他外部动力学的控制应用程序,以形成一个闭环开发平台。通过沿椭圆形轨迹移动定位参考系,而不是移动每个单独的浮冰,可以模拟冰漂移的反向。提出了一种控制工厂模型,并提出了一种基于常规开放水设计方法的受控冰控制系统。案例研究表明,在某些中度结冰条件下,在受控冰中进行动态定位是可行的。

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