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Intelligent Scheduled Backup Using Duplicity

机译:使用重复性进行智能计划备份

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摘要

Digital information has rapidly become an important part of everyday human life. Consequently, backup solutions are important to ensure digital property is safely stored and protected. This thesis will do an in-depth study of Duplicity, a backup solution providing encrypted, bandwidth-efficient backup to both local and remote storage. The first part of the thesis investigate Duplicity in different use case scenarios, reporting on the advantages and disadvantages of the software. Research is done to explore how various options affect backup and restoration time. Particularly, the impact of encryption, compression, and incremental backup chains are of interest. Tests are also conducted with four cloud storage providers to investigate if the choice of cloud provider has a large impact on Duplicity's performance.Encryption's impact on backup execution time is concluded to be minimal. Users should rather perform analysis of data content to identify if execution time may be decreased through compression level settings. Investigation of incremental backup properties clearly shows some of the issues that arise with the use of incremental backups. While incremental backup techniques save bandwidth and storage cost when performing backups, the resources spent while restoring is greatly increased.Finally, an original system for intelligent distributed backup to be used together with Duplicity is introduced. The system utilize erasure codes as the cornerstone of a minimalistic client application that distributes partial data to different storage hosts. The main objective of the system is to increase the availability and reliability of backups. System requirements and vital components are identified through analysing the systems main objectives. The ideas and architecture lead to a proof of concept prototype. Open source libraries and self-written source code show how the key components solve the objectives; increased availability and reliability.Statistical analysis and calculations are utilized to show the availability properties of the system. Consequently, it is concluded that a backup solution using Duplicity and erasure codes is able to provide reliable distributed backup through encoding of the original data.
机译:数字信息已迅速成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。因此,备份解决方案对于确保安全存储和保护数字财产很重要。本文将深入研究Duplicity,这是一种备份解决方案,可为本地和远程存储提供加密的,带宽有效的备份。本文的第一部分研究了在不同用例场景中的重复性,并报告了该软件的优缺点。已进行研究以探索各种选项如何影响备份和还原时间。特别是,加密,压缩和增量备份链的影响是令人关注的。还与四家云存储提供商进行了测试,以调查选择云提供商是否会对Duplicity的性能产生重大影响。加密对备份执行时间的影响被认为是最小的。用户应该对数据内容进行分析,以识别是否可以通过压缩级别设置来减少执行时间。对增量备份属性的研究清楚地显示了使用增量备份所引起的一些问题。虽然增量备份技术在执行备份时可以节省带宽和存储成本,但在恢复时所花费的资源却大大增加了。最后,介绍了与Duplicity一起使用的智能分布式备份的原始系统。该系统利用擦除码作为将部分数据分配到不同存储主机的简约客户端应用程序的基石。该系统的主要目的是提高备份的可用性和可靠性。通过分析系统的主要目标来确定系统要求和重要组件。这些思想和体系结构导致了概念证明原型。开源库和自写的源代码显示了关键组件如何解决目标。提高了可用性和可靠性。利用统计分析和计算来显示系统的可用性属性。因此,可以得出结论,使用重复性和擦除码的备份解决方案能够通过对原始数据进行编码来提供可靠的分布式备份。

著录项

  • 作者

    Matland Håkon Nymo;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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