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Experimental Study of Fluid-Structure Interaction in a Simplified Geometry of the Human Upper Airways

机译:人上呼吸道简化几何结构中流固耦合的实验研究

摘要

OSAS (Obstructive Sleep Apnoe Syndrome) is a sleep relatedbreathing disorder caused by repetitive collapses of the pharyngealwalls during sleep. The objective of this projectis to supply experimental data to validate CFD simulations offluid-structure Interaction (FSI), used in the prognosis of surgeriesfor OSAS.A testrig to investigate the FSI of flow over a rigid plate withan attached elastic plate was designed, built and tested. Velocityprofiles (derived from pitot tube pressure measurements)normal to the elastic plate and behind the elastic plate weremeasured as air flows by, and the motion of the elastic plate wasrecorded with a highspeed camera. Furthermore the recordingswere analyzed and the movement of the flexible plate was determined.The experiments were realized with pitot-tube measurementsand high-speed camera recordings.
机译:OSAS(阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征)是一种与睡眠有关的呼吸系统疾病,由睡眠期间咽壁反复塌陷引起。该项目的目的是提供实验数据,以验证流体结构相互作用(FSI)的CFD模拟,以用于OSAS外科手术的预后。设计,建造和建造了一个试验台,用于研究刚性板与附加的弹性板之间的流动FSI。经过测试。在空气流过的情况下,测量垂直于弹性板并在弹性板后面的速度曲线(从皮托管压力测量得出),并用高速相机记录弹性板的运动。进一步分析了记录并确定了柔性板的运动。通过皮托管测量和高速相机记录实现了实验。

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