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Extension of SPIS to simulate dust electrostatic charging, transport and contamination of lunar probes

机译:扩展SPIS以模拟尘埃带电,月球探测器的运输和污染

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摘要

A modification of the Spacecraft Plasma Interaction Software has been undertaken under ESA contract 4000107327/12/NL/AK (SPIS-DUST). The primary goal is to provide mission designers with an engineering tool capable of predicting charged dust behavior in a given plasma environment involving a spacecraft / exploration unit in contact with complex topological features at various locations of the Moon’s surface. The tool also aims at facilitating dust contamination diagnostics for sensitive surfaces such as sensors optics, solar panels, thermal interfaces, etc. In this paper, the new user interface and the new numerical solvers developed in the frame of this project is presented. The pre-processing includes the building of a 3D lunar surface from a topology description (i.e. a point list), an interface to position the spacecraft and a merging interface for the spacecraft elements in contact with the lunar surface. Concerning the physical models, the new solvers have been developed in order to model the physics of the ejection of the dust from the soils, the dusts charging and transport in volume and the dust interaction and contamination of the spacecraft. The post-processing includes the standard outputs of SPIS for the electrostatic computation and the plasma plus dedicated instruments for the diagnosis of the dusts. A set of verification test cases are presented in order to demonstrate the new capabilities of this version of SPIS in realistic conditions.
机译:ESA合同4000107327/12 / NL / AK(SPIS-DUST)已对航天器等离子体交互软件进行了修改。主要目标是为任务设计人员提供一种工程工具,该工具能够预测给定等离子体环境中的带电粉尘行为,该等离子体环境包括与月球表面各个位置处的复杂拓扑特征相联系的航天器/探测单元。该工具还旨在促进敏感表面(如传感器光学器件,太阳能电池板,热界面等)的粉尘污染诊断。在本文中,将介绍在此项目框架内开发的新用户界面和新数值求解器。预处理包括根据拓扑描述(即点列表)构建3D月球表面,用于定位航天器的界面以及用于与月球表面接触的航天器元素的合并界面。关于物理模型,已经开发了新的求解器,以便对从土壤中喷出的粉尘,粉尘的体积充电和运输以及粉尘的相互作用和航天器的污染进行物理建模。后处理包括用于静电计算的SPIS的标准输出,用于等离子体的等离子体以及专用于灰尘诊断的专用仪器。提出了一组验证测试用例,以证明该SPIS版本在现实条件下的新功能。

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