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Composing and verifying commitment-based multiagent protocols

机译:组成和验证基于承诺的多代理协议

摘要

We consider the design and enactment of multiagent protocols that describe collaboration using "normative" or "social" abstractions, specifically, commitments. A (multiagent) protocol defines the relevant social states and how they progress; each participant maintains a local projection of these states and acts accordingly. Protocols expose two important challenges: (1) how to compose them in a way that respects commitments and (2) how to verify the compliance of the parties with the social states. Individually, these challenges are inadequately studied and together not at all. We motivate the notion of a social context to capture how a protocol may be enacted. A protocol can be verifiably enacted when its participants can determine each other's compliance. We first show the negative result that even when protocols can be verifiably enacted in respective social contexts, their composition cannot be verifiably enacted in the composition of those social contexts. We next show how to expand such a protocol so that it can be verifiably enacted. Our approach involves design rules to specify composite protocols so they would be verifiably enactable. Our approach demonstrates a use of dialectical commitments, which have previously been overlooked in the protocols literature.
机译:我们考虑设计和制定多代理协议,这些协议使用“规范”或“社会”抽象(特别是承诺)来描述协作。 (多主体)协议定义了相关的社会状态及其发展方式;每个参与者都对这些状态进行局部预测并采取相应的行动。协议面临两个重要挑战:(1)如何以尊重承诺的方式构成协议;(2)如何验证当事方对社会状态的遵守情况。单独地,对这些挑战的研究不够充分,或者根本没有一起研究。我们激发社会背景的概念来捕捉如何制定协议。当协议的参与者可以确定彼此的遵从性时,可以验证协议的制定。我们首先显示出负面结果,即使协议可以在相应的社会环境中被可验证地制定,其构成也不能在那些社会环境的组成中被可验证地制定。接下来,我们展示如何扩展这样的协议,以便可验证地制定该协议。我们的方法涉及设计规则来指定复合协议,以便可以验证它们。我们的方法证明了辩证承诺的使用,而在协议文献中这些辩证承诺先前被忽略。

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