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Dynamic effects of restoring footpoint symmetry on closed magnetic field lines

机译:恢复足点对称性对闭合磁力线的动态影响

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摘要

Here we present an event where simultaneous global imaging of the aurora from both hemispheres reveals a large longitudinal shift of the nightside aurora of about 3 h, being the largest relative shift reported on from conjugate auroral imaging. This is interpreted as evidence of closed field lines having very asymmetric footpoints associated with the persistent positive y component of the interplanetary magnetic field before and during the event. At the same time, the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network observes the ionospheric nightside convection throat region in both hemispheres. The radar data indicate faster convection toward the dayside in the dusk cell in the Southern Hemisphere compared to its conjugate region. We interpret this as a signature of a process acting to restore symmetry of the displaced closed magnetic field lines resulting in flux tubes moving faster along the banana cell than the conjugate orange cell. The event is analyzed with emphasis on Birkeland currents (BC) associated with this restoring process, as recently described by Tenfjord et al. (2015). Using data from the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment (AMPERE) during the same conditions as the presented event, the large-scale BC pattern associated with the event is presented. It shows the expected influence of the process of restoring symmetry on BCs. We therefore suggest that these observations should be recognized as being a result of the dynamic effects of restoring footpoint symmetry on closed field lines in the nightside.
机译:在这里,我们介绍了一个事件,其中来自两个半球的极光同时进行全局成像,揭示了约3 h的夜间极光的大的纵向位移,这是共轭极光成像中报告的最大相对位移。这被解释为闭合磁场线的证据,该闭合磁场线具有非常不对称的脚点,该脚点与事件之前和事件期间行星际磁场的持续正y分量相关。同时,超级双极光雷达网络观测到两个半球的电离层夜间对流喉区域。雷达数据表明,与共轭区域相比,南半球黄昏小区朝日的对流更快。我们将其解释为一个过程的标志,该过程可恢复位移的闭合磁场线的对称性,从而导致通量管沿香蕉电池的移动速度比共轭橙子电池快。正如Tenfjord等人最近所描述的,该事件的分析重点是与恢复过程相关的伯克兰潮流(BC)。 (2015)。在与所展示事件相同的条件下,使用来自主动磁层和行星电动力学响应实验(AMPERE)的数据,展示了与该事件相关的大规模BC模式。它显示了恢复对称性过程对BC的预期影响。因此,我们建议应将这些观察结果视为在夜间封闭场线上恢复脚点对称性的动态影响的结果。

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