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Calibration of double stripe 3D laser scanner systems using planarity and orthogonality constraints

机译:使用平面度和正交性约束校准双条纹3D激光扫描仪系统

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摘要

In this study, 3D scanning systems that utilize a pair of laser stripes are studied. Three types of scanning systems are implemented to scan environments, rough surfaces of near planar objects and small 3D objects. These scanners make use of double laser stripes to minimize the undesired effect of occlusions. Calibration of these scanning systems is crucially important for the alignment of 3D points which are reconstructed from different stripes. In this paper, the main focus is on the calibration problem, following a treatment on the pre-processing of stripe projections using dynamic programming and localization of 2D image points with sub-pixel accuracy. The 3D points corresponding to laser stripes are used in an optimization procedure that imposes geometrical constraints such as coplanarities and orthogonalities. It is shown that, calibration procedure proposed here, significantly improves the alignment of 3D points scanned using two laser stripes.
机译:在这项研究中,研究了利用一对激光条纹的3D扫描系统。实现了三种类型的扫描系统以扫描环境,接近平面的物体的粗糙表面和小的3D物体。这些扫描仪利用双重激光条纹来最大程度地减少堵塞的不良影响。这些扫描系统的校准对于从不同条纹重建的3D点的对齐至关重要。在本文中,主要关注校准问题,这是通过使用动态编程对2维图像点进行亚像素精度定位对条纹投影进行预处理之后进行的。对应于激光条纹的3D点用于优化过程,该过程会施加诸如共面性和正交性的几何约束。结果表明,此处提出的校准程序可显着改善使用两个激光条纹扫描的3D点的对齐方式。

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