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Developments in post-industrial manufacturing systems and the implications for craft and sustainability

机译:后工业制造系统的发展及其对工艺和可持续性的影响

摘要

This is a 50:50 collaboration with Dr. J Marshall. This text discusses how developments in digital production technologies, in concert with advances in digital communication and networking, transform manufacture, business structures, market economies and, ultimately, social structure. The capabilities and possibilities of digital technologies are illustrated through examples of design practice and two practice-based research projects undertaken by the authors: Marshall’s ‘Automake’ and Bunnell’s ‘Autochina’. These examples are used as a basis to questioning the role of craft in new modes of production which integrate sustainable practices and Information Communication Technologies., The chapter is developed from a peer-reviewed conference paper by Bunnell & Marshall (2008), ‘Characterisations of Craft in Sustainable Digital Making Scenarios’, in proceedings of Making Futures: the craft in the context of emerging global sustainability agendas’, Vol. 1.ISSN 2042-1664. This paper is referenced in Schwarz, M & Yair, K (2010), Making Value: craft & the economic and social contribution of makers, UK Crafts Council, ISBN-10 1903713226 and the 2011 UK Crafts Council research briefing, ‘Crafting Capital: new technologies, new economies’., ‘Autochina’ was cited as exemplifying a significant new business model for the Crafts sector by Ed Vaissey, Minister for Culture at ‘Assemble’, the Crafts Council’s 2012 Annual Conference, RIBA., This research has provided the foundations for Bunnell’s present Autonomatic project ‘Supercrafted: distributed, localised production.’ BT’s Superfast Cornwall Labs and ERDF, 2012 – 2014 have funded this project to develop creative and economically beneficial applications of the internet for use by craft business in remote locations with a focus on Superfast Broadband., www.automake.co.uk, www.autochina.me.uk, http://www.assemble.org.uk/
机译:这是与J. Marshall博士的50:50合作。本文讨论了数字生产技术的发展如何与数字通信和网络的进步相结合,如何改变制造,业务结构,市场经济乃至社会结构。作者通过设计实践的示例以及作者进行的两个基于实践的研究项目来说明数字技术的功能和可能性:Marshall的“ Automake”和Bunnell的“ Autochina”。这些示例用作质疑工艺在整合可持续实践和信息通信技术的新生产模式中的作用的基础。本章摘自Bunnell&Marshall(2008)的同行评审会议论文,“ Characterisations of ...可持续数字化制作方案中的工艺”,在“制作未来”中:新兴的全球可持续性议程背景下的工艺,第1.ISSN 2042-1664。该文件在Schwarz,M和Yair,K(2010)的《制造价值:手工艺与制造商的经济和社会贡献》,英国手工艺品委员会,ISBN-10 1903713226和2011年英国手工艺品委员会的研究简报《工艺资本: “新技术,新经济”。“手工艺品工业协会” 2012年年会的文化部部长埃德·维西(Ed Vaissey)被RIBA评为“手工业领域的重要新商业模式”。为Bunnell当前的Autonomatic项目“ Supercrafted:分布式,本地化生产”奠定基础。英国电信的Superfast Cornwall Labs和ERDF,2012-2014年为该项目提供了资金,以开发互联网的创意和经济效益应用,供偏远地区的手工艺品企业使用。专注于超高速宽带。,www.automake.co.uk,www.autochina.me.uk,http://www.assemble.org.uk/

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