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Difficulty level of child carers' questions posed to children in kindergarten when dealing with a literary text.

机译:在处理文学作品时,托儿所对幼儿园儿童的提问难度较大。

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摘要

In kindergarten is important regular communication in everyday situations. However, from the point od view of development of child's linguistic capabilities is also important planned activity in a field of language, which demands a teacher's professional decision and performance. In a diploma thesis we dealt with analysis of skill levels of questions, which teachers asked children during discussion of a literary text. During this kind of discussion in kindergarten a teacher should ask such types of questions, which would cover their thinking on all skill levels. It means, that should be present not only questions on a lower skill level, but also questions on higher skill levels, which lead children to a deeper understanding of literary texts. We realized that teachers do not ask questions of all skill levels. Various skill levels of questions are also inequally represented. Dominate questions of a lower skill level, which are mainly oriented to a child's literal repetition of something that was heard before. On a basis of data acquired with a questionnaire could be also found out, that teachers are aware of importance of asking questions only in a way that they think about them. All four teachers only sometimes plan or write down questions to ask children after reading literary text. Not more than one teacher noted in her answer that asked questions should encourage children to mental activity.
机译:在幼儿园,在日常情况下定期进行重要的交流非常重要。但是,从儿童语言能力发展的角度来看,这也是语言领域重要的计划活动,需要教师的专业决策和表现。在文凭论文中,我们分析了问题的技能水平,教师在讨论文学作品时问孩子。在幼儿园的这种讨论中,教师应提出这类问题,这些问题应涵盖他们在所有技能水平上的想法。这意味着,不仅应该提出技能水平较低的问题,还应该提出技术水平较高的问题,从而使儿童对文学作品有更深的理解。我们意识到,老师不会问所有技能水平的问题。各种技能水平的问题也被不平等地表示。支配技能水平较低的问题,主要是针对孩子对以前听过的东西的字面重复。根据通过问卷获得的数据,还可以发现,教师意识到仅以思考的方式提出问题的重要性。所有四位老师有时仅在阅读文学作品后计划或写下问题来问孩子。在回答中,不超过一位老师指出,提出的问题应鼓励孩子进行智力活动。

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    Remškar Urška;

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