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The relationship between physical self-esteem and risk for development of eating disorders in adolescents

机译:身体自尊与青少年进食障碍发生风险之间的关系

摘要

Adolescence is a critical period of life in which an individual shapes his or her personality and is for the first time faced with adulthood, which some adolescents are not ready to accept, and this can lead to many problems. At that time, individuals are the most heavily burdened with external environment that surrounds them – from peers whose opinion they find very important to the media, which exemplify the ideal slenderness which is presented as something you need if you want to be successful. This can hurt the development of their (body) self-concept and ultimately lead to the development of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and compulsive overeating. Therefore in my diploma thesis I devoted my research to the connection between the body self-concept of adolescents and the risk of developing eating disorders.udThe aim of my research was to establish the satisfaction of adolescents with their current body self-concept, how young people perceive their own physical health, what are their eating habits, and what are the views of adolescents to the ideal body promoted by society. I used a survey questionnaire as a research instrument and a descriptive method of pedagogical research. In the sample I included 94 pupils from the 7th, 8th and 9th grades of elementary school. The research has shown that pupils with a healthier body self-concept are in majority and girls are a little less satisfied with their physical appearance than boys. I have found no significant differences in eating habits of pupils with healthier and less healthy self-concept in favor of those with less healthy physical self-concept. According to the pupils with less healthy self-concept the risk of developing eating disorders is most influenced by physical self-concept. The majority of adolescents believe that the most desirable body type in society is athletic. My findings show that body self-concept has a weak connection to development of eating disorders but it is not the only factor, therefore an integrated treatment is required for people that suffer from eating disorders.ud
机译:青春期是人生的关键时期,在这个时期中,个人将塑造自己的性格,并首次面临成年期,这是一些青少年不愿接受的,这可能会导致许多问题。当时,个人负担最重的是周围的外部环境-他们认为对媒体很重要的同龄人对媒体很重要,这体现了理想的苗条,如果您想获得成功,则需要苗条。这会损害他们(身体)自我概念的发展,并最终导致进食障碍的发展,例如神经性厌食症,神经性贪食症和强迫性暴饮暴食。因此,在我的毕业论文中,我致力于研究青少年的身体自我概念与进食障碍的风险之间的联系。 ud我的研究目的是建立青少年对当前身体自我概念的满意度。年轻人了解自己的身体健康,饮食习惯以及青少年对社会促进的理想身体的看法。我使用调查问卷作为研究工具和教学研究的描述方法。在样本中,我包括来自小学7年级,8年级和9年级的94名学生。研究表明,身体自我概念较健康的学生占多数,女孩对身体外观的满意度不及男孩。我发现,健康的和较不健康的自我概念的学生在饮食习惯上,对那些健康的和不健康的自我概念的学生的饮食习惯没有显着差异。据健康自我观念较差的学生说,进食障碍的风险受身体自我观念的影响最大。大多数青少年认为,社会上最理想的身体类型是运动。我的发现表明,身体自我概念与进食障碍的发展之间存在较弱的联系,但这不是唯一的因素,因此,患有进食障碍的人需要进行综合治疗。

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    Omerza Ana;

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