Supply and Demand for Machine Tools in Latin America, Opportunities and Policies for Co-Production Projects

摘要

Machine tools (MT) form a small proportion of the output of capital goods. The importance of this industry arises from its exceptional technological contribution. The manufacture of MT is an activity undertaken by relatively few countries. In Latin America, only Argentina and Brazil have a long-standing tradition in this industry. While traditionally international trade has been the instrument of expansion of this industry, international transfer of technology has been growing in importance. This report examines the demand for MT in Latin America through import statistics and the supply of MT manufactured in Latin America, emphasizing the development and level of competitiveness of the industry in Argentina and Brazil. Opportunities for co-production of MT are studied, suggesting financial, technological and organizational requirements. There is a separate study of opportunities for co-production between Argentina and Brazilian firms in the context of the integration agreements already governing this branch, as well as of opportunities for co-production between Argentine and/or Brazilian enterprises with manufacturers in other countries of the region, particularly Mexico, Colombia and Venezuela.