Method to Eliminate Explosion Hazards in Auger Highwall Mining

摘要

The U.S. Bureau of Mines investigated a method of using inert gas to prevent the formation of explosive gas mixtures in augur highwall mining of coal. A combination of gasoline and diesel engine exhaust gases was introduced into the auger drill hole using a short section of pipe located at the collar. Gas samples were taken and analyzed on site with infrared detectors for oxygen, carbon dioxide, methane, and carbon monoxide. Evacuated bottle samples were also taken and analyzed by gas chromatography at the Pittsburgh Research Center. These gas results were analyzed for explosibility. Coal samples from various depths were used to obtain the gas content of the coal using the modified direct method. Personal exposure to carbon monoxide was also monitored. The highest methane level observed was 9.55 pct. The inert gas levels, (carbon dioxide and nitrogen) were sufficiently high to prevent any ignition of the methane. Results showed that for all conditions during mining, gas concentrations were non-explosive.