Analytic Study to Evaluate Associations between Hazardous Waste Sites and BirthDefects

摘要

A study was conducted to evaluate the risk of two types of birth defects (centralnervous system and musculoskeletal defects) associated with mothers' exposure to solvents, metals, and pesticides through residence near hazardous waste sites. The only environmental factor showing a statistically significant elevation in risk was living within one mile of industrial or commercial facilities emitting solvents into the air. Residence near these facilities showed elevated risk for central nervous system defects but no elevated risks for musculoskeletal defects.