Visibility and Vigilance: Metro's Situational Approach to Preventing Subway Crime. Research in Brief

摘要

How the design, management, and maintenance characteristics of Metro, Washington, D.C.'s subway system, have contributed to the system's safety and appearance. Washington's subway system is recognized for its unusually low crime rates. To determine whether Metro's environment is responsible for its low crime rates, Metro's design characteristics were reviewed and Metro's management and maintenance policies were assessed to observe the extent to which they embody situational crime prevention measures that both theory and practice suggest would be successful. Some of the factors found to contribute to Metro's success include: High, arched ceilings that not only are architecturally sound and aesthetically pleasing but also create a feeling of openness that reduces passenger fears and provides them with an open view of the station. Additionally, long and winding corridors and corners were avoided to reduce shadows and nooks that criminals and panhandlers could occupy. A system that allows passengers to buy multiple-use farecards in any dollar amount, cutting down the time money is exposed to pickpockets and robbers. Farecards also must be used on entry and exit from the system, reducing the likelihood of fare evasion.