Evaluation of EDA's Planning Program: Economic Development Districts

摘要

In August 2000, the Economic Development Administration (EDA) contracted with the Center for Urban Studies at Wayne State University to evaluate EDA's Economic Development District Planning Program, which funds 323 Economic Development Districts (EDDs) to facilitate strategies for economic development in their communities by providing funds for planning and guidelines that help direct the planning process. EDA requires the development and maintenance of the Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (CEDS) process by EDDs. This process includes coordinating local and regional plans, identifying and attracting sources of funding for economic development, developing specific projects, and providing technical assistance to local efforts. The CEDS strategy should guide, coordinate, and focus local actors as they pursue economic development. Done properly, the CEDS process will produce realistic plans that respond to local needs and focus technical assistance efforts. Effectively implemented strategies lead to economic development and improved development capacity, thus supporting the sustainability of regional economic development. This analysis of the EDD experience with the CEDS process puts into perspective the overall impact of the EDA program, highlights the commonalities and differences among the various EDDs and between the regions, and reflects on the EDDs' relationship with EDA. Furthermore, it assesses whether the EDA program promotes regional cooperation towards making an impact on the economic development goals of the community.