How Police Supervisory Styles Influence Patrol Officer Behavior

摘要

When police officers put their cruisers in gear, how much will their field supervisor's style of supervision influence their performance when they deal with a fight in progress or an ongoing community problem. A recent study found that a field supervisor's style may have a profound impact on patrol officer behavior. Thats particularly true of the active style of supervision identified by the research. The study uncovered some surprising patterns in supervisory styles and patrol officer behavior. Four supervisory styles emerged from the research. The style identified as active was more likely than the others to influence officer behavior. This influence can be either positive or negative; for example, it can inspire subordinates to engage in more problem-solving activities, or it can result in more frequent use of force. An active supervisory style was also the most conducive to implementing community policing goals.