Ifrared Detector Composed of Group III-V Nitrides.

摘要

A quantum-well infrared photodetector (QWIP) is presented. The photodetector includes a substrate, a buffer layer, a first conductive layer, a multiple quantum well, an optional blocking layer, and a second conductive layer. Substrate is composed of a monocrystal which may be removed after fabrication. Remaining layers are composed of group III-V nitrides, including binary, ternary, and quaternary compositions. Alternate embodiments of the present invention include a doped binary alloy along first and second conductive layers, a binary alloy along buffer and blocking layers, and alternating alloys of binary, ternary and quaternary compositions within the multiple quantum well. The present invention responds to infrared light at normal and oblique incidences, from near infrared to very far infrared.