Treatment of Nonmetastatic Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer. Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 152.

摘要

Although the standard treatment for nonmetastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer is cystectomy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy, there is interest in bladder-preserving therapy as an alternative, and there is uncertainty about the need for and optimal extent of lymph node dissection and optimal chemotherapy regimens and timing of administration.