Identification and Characterization of Near-Term Direct Hydrogen Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Markets

摘要

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is working on the development of direct hydrogen proton exchange membrane (PEM, also referred to as polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell vehicles. The DOE realizes that the pathway to direct hydrogen PEM fuel cells (hereafter referred to as PEM fuel cells) in vehicles will likely include the introduction of PEM fuel cells in near-term markets with fewer technical challenges than automobiles. The DOE also recognizes that fuel cell companies and component developers need to increase fuel cell sales in the coming years in order to support the continued research and development (R&D) required for technological advancements in automotive applications, and to sustain the interest of investors in their companies. In order to facilitate growth of the PEM fuel cell industry, build a supplier base for future automotive markets, and develop robust products, the DOE is focused on identifying near-term market opportunities for PEM fuel cells in pre-automotive applications. The research presented in this report identifies and characterizes near-term and mid-term markets in which PEM fuel cells can be successful. This report also assesses the market opportunity for PEM fuel cells in three near-term pre-automotive markets, including state and local emergency response agencies, forklifts in warehousing and distribution centers, and airport ground support equipment markets.