Manufacturing the Future: Federal Priorities for Manufacturing R and D. Report of the Interagency Working Group on Manufacturing R and D, Committee on Technology, National Science and Technology Council

摘要

The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Interagency Working Group (IWG) on Manufacturing R and D definition of manufacturing R and D encompasses basic and applied experiments and investigations (as well as associated technical activities that include testing, prototype development, and other early-stage work). These focus on nascent or emerging technologies that have the potential to significantly improve existing manufacturing methods or processes; lead to entirely new and, perhaps, revolutionary processes, machines, or systems; or enable production of innovative or high-value-added products. Ultimately realized improvements may include more rapid production, increased yields, increased accuracy and precision, defect reduction, reduced costs, more efficient utilization of capital and resources, and reduced environmental impact. In the context of the Federal Government, these outcomes may result, directly or indirectly, from research efforts to develop advanced capabilities that further the missions of Federal agencies. This report of the IWG on Manufacturing R and D outlines three areas of opportunity for manufacturing R and D and describes critical manufacturing technology issues that need to be addressed in each area in order to make progress. The report also describes Federal activities in the three areas and current and planned collaborative efforts. Finally, the report provides an overview of important cross-cutting issues that affect R and D for all three areas.