Meeting the Energy Challenges of the Future: A Guide for Policymakers

摘要

Energy issues are paramount in the United States, dominating the news in most cities and states and at the federal level. Whether it is a discussion about rising electricity prices, increasing efficiency or the growth in certain energy sectors, the issues are at the front of many policy discussions nationwide. Recognizing this increased interest in energy policy and that many good policy ideas are conceived in state legislatures, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) Executive Committee formed the Task Force on Energy Supply in 2009 to look at current energy challenges and create a report. One of the results of their efforts is this document, which provides a background on the current energy situation as it related to electricity production distribution and principles states can use as they work to meet the pressing energy demands of the future. The task force met four times between December 2009 and May 2010. It heard reports from leading experts on energy topics, including transmission issues, the pros and cons of various fuel sources, and predictions about what the future may hold. During task force meetings, members engaged in discussion with the experts and, using the information gleaned during presentations and outside research, directed NCSL in developing this report and the accompanying policy guide. The report provides a detailed analysis of the various fuel sources, including nuclear; fossil fuels; renewable sources such as wind, hydropower and solar; energy efficiency; and issues facing the current energy delivery infrastructure, including transmission. This analysis summarizes information on these topics for state legislators, legislative staff and others. It can help facilitate discussions within each state as the legislature works to define energy needs and determine policies that would best achieve a reliable, efficient and cost-effective energy system.