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Managing University Intellectual Property in the Public Interest

机译:以公共利益管理大学知识产权

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Thirty years ago federal policy underwent a major change through the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-517, the Patent and Trademark Act Amendments of 1980), which fostered greater uniformity in the way research agencies treat inventions arising from the work they sponsor, allowing universities to take title in most circumstances, and as a result accelerating patenting and licensing activity. Universities have generally applied the same policies and practices to self-supported and privately sponsored research whose output is not regulated. Although the system created by the Bayh-Dole Act has remained stable, it has nevertheless generated a good deal of debate about whether it is as effective as it could be and whether it has produced unintended effects that are adverse to other modes of technology transfer and even to the norms of the university community. On the eve of the 30th anniversary of the Act, the National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy and Committee on Science, Technology, and Law, with the support of ten private foundations, convened a committee of experts from universities, industry, and foundations, and similar organizations, as well as scholars of the subject, to review experience and evidence of the technology transfer system's effects and recommend improvements. The committee held a series of open meetings with a variety of presenters, including a two-day public conference with invited experts addressing questions on six topics identified by the committee. It also commissioned original research on the activities and organization of university technology transfer offices and on the legal context of technology transfer. The report summarizes the committee's principal findings and recommendations.

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