Design of a Quiet Rock Drill. A Feasibility Study Using Principles of Leavell Pavement Breaker.

摘要

Noise control of existing pneumatic drills is difficult and runs into cost,performance,and weight penalties. A need exists for a start-from-scratch approach for quiet pneumatic rock drills. The designs based on Leavell principles,that has been successfully used in demonstrating a quiet and vibration-free paving breaker,is the concept chosen here. This report shows the feasibility of a quiet stoper for drilling roof bolt holes in coal mines. The work is directly applicable to pneumatic percussive rock drills. The report shows an oscillator based on patented Leavell concepts which results in a vibration-free tool and noiseless exhaust. Dynamics of the oscillator is analyzed. Independant rotation of drill rod is provided by an air motor (screw expander) and flushing of cuttings is accomplished by an air ejector in a compact lower housing. The feasibility of no exhaust noise,low drill machine noise,and vibration-free casing is discussed.