Groundwater Law in Vermont: Planning for Uncertainty, Pluralism and Conflict

摘要

In recent years, relatively little has been done in Vermont to protect or allocate groundwater supplies. As these resources become increasingly more polluted and scarce, there is an urgent need for effective managment. This need is aggravated by four major problems: (1) the lack of basic, centralized data regarding groundwater supplies and quality; (2) the pluralism of agencies, laws, and policies dealing with aspects of groundwater; (3) the lack of a strong public perception that a serious problem exists, and (4) no apparent consensus on principles of allocation of groundwater. In attempts to address these problems, researchers at the Vermont Law School and the Vermont University sponsored a conference on groundwater law and problems, inventorying existing laws, and examining alternative state approaches to managing groundwater. The outcome of the conference developed recommendations for formulating a rational management plan reflecting the broadest public interest. Specific needs of high priority were identified which include: (1) information about incidence and quality of groundwater supplied which should be communicated to the public and lawmakers; (2) a system of public administration of groundwater use, recognizing the interconnection between groundwater and surface water resources, and (3) legislation to provide for sharing among groundwater users. With careful attention given to these priorities, the establishment of a sensible management plan will ensure high quality water supplied for future generations in Vermont. (Copyright (c) 1979 by Vermont Law School.)