A Research Agenda on the Roles and Impacts of Appropriate Technology on Society, the Economy, and Technology Development. A Program Plan

摘要

An agenda is delineated for a five-year research plan for the National Science Foundation (NSF) dealing with the socio-economic and technological implications of appropriate technology (AT). Three broad considerations defining the plan are that it be research, not overlap functions of more mission-oriented agencies, and be compatible with traditional functions and objectives of NSF. A discussion of the conceptual background develops an alternative, broad definition of appropriate technology. Specific characteristics of the current technological system are compared with proposed AT systems. The research plan is presented in three parts dealing with (1) the social and economic implications of AT; (2) the role of AT in technological innovation; and (3) manpower and training issues of AT. Steps for best using the results of the proposed research are described. References and an extensive bibliography are included.