Strengthening the Integration of On-Farm Client-Oriented Research and Experiment Station Research in National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS): Management Lessons from Nine Country Case Studies

摘要

On-farm client-oriented research (OFCOR) and on-station research (OSR) represent complementary functions of the agricultural research process. The study presents the key management lessons for OFCOR-OSR integration deriving from case studies of national agricultural research systems in nine countries (Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Senegal, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Nepal). Experience with OFCOR-OSR integration varied: linking adaptive and applied research was the easiest to achieve, while mutual collaboration for feedback and support was the most difficult. The analysis also shows that each organizational option for OFCOR entails distinct opportunities and constraints; that research management processes are effective points of intervention for building OFCOR-OSR integration; and that effective division of labor and responsibility for research functions must be built on consensus. The report presents detailed management guidelines for strengthening OFCOR-OSR integration. Includes references.