Forest Degradation in Nepal: Institutional Context and Policy Alternatives

摘要

The report presents an economic analysis of forest degradation in Nepal within an institutional context. It assesses the prospects for improving the management of forest resources and increasing the production of fodder and fuelwood by returning control of local forests to villages through the community forestry program promoted by the Government of Nepal since 1977. On the basis of an evaluation of policy alternatives, suggestions are made for increased attention to private incentives for tree planting and local management of the existing forest resource. The future of the forest depends on the design and implementation of policies and programs which recognize that villagers' perceptions are the key to rural development, and which encourage individuals and communities to act in their own long-term self-interest for everyone's benefit.