Willingness to Pay for Water in Newala District, Tanzania: Strategies for Cost Recovery

摘要

With a small internal market and few prospects to expand traditional economic activities, Swaziland must look to new industries to create the jobs needed to keep real income growing. The paper analyzes Swaziland's potential for industrialization by comparing its situation to those of four newly industrialized countries - Mauritius, South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong - at the time when they were entering rapid growth periods. According to the report, Swaziland compares favorably to the four countries in terms of socioeconomic stability, cheap labor, climate for foreign investment, trade advantages, savings rates, and general macroeconomic policy. There is clear potential for increased employment through the manufacturing and export of labor-intensive consumer goods, and this process has already begun with investments in footwear, textiles, garments, furniture, and other products. The current level of investment is high (about 30% of GDP), and South African investors may increasingly locate in Swaziland to circumvent sanctions against their country.