Effectiveness of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Supplementary Feeding Programs. An Analysis of Performance in the 1980s and Potential Role in the 1990s

摘要

Maternal and child health (MCH) supplementary feeding programs have been implemented together or in connection with MCH services in many countries. Many of them have been supported through PL-480 Title II U.S.A. food donations. The purpose of the present study is to review the role and effectiveness of MCH supplementary feeding programs, and to make recommendations for improved program design, performance and impact for the 1990s. The study was specifically focused on the planning, implementation and evaluation of supplementary feeding interventions distributing free or subsidized foods to preschool children and to pregnant and lactating mothers, with emphasis on those programs supported through PL 480 Title II. Other types of food interventions were not included in the review. Relevant facets of food aid as a major component of MCH feeding programs and their political ramifications were also covered to the extent that they relate to the planning, implementation and effectiveness of such programs.