Effect of Gilsonite-Modified Asphalt on Hot Mix Asphaltic Concrete Mixes Used in District 12, Houston, Texas

摘要

Gilsonite is a naturally occurring black hydrocarbon from Utah with a high asphaltene content and an unusual amount of nitrogen compounds. Because of its composition, it is believed that the addition of gilsonite will increase the viscosity, stability, water susceptibility and durability of the asphalt mix. The District 12 laboratory conducted tests on two hot mix designs using gilsonite-modified asphalts. A control batch and batches containing 4%, 6% and 8% gilsonite by weight of asphalt were tested. The appropriate gilsonite-aggregate mixtures were molded and evaluated for stability, specific gravity, indirect tensile strength and water susceptibility. From the results of the laboratory tests, it was evident that gilsonite-modified asphalt mixes did increase dry and wet tensile strength but did not increase H veem stability. Since there is no overwhelming proof of gilsonite's ability as an anti-stripping agent, it has been recommended that gilsonite be used with an anti-stripping agent to combat stripping and rutting. It is further recommended that the field performance of gilsonite be evaluated before approval is given for its use.