Managing Global Genetic Resources: The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System

摘要

The National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) Work Group of the Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives examined the management of plant germplasm in the U.S. and the activities of the NPGS. It was charged with assessing the structure and operation of the national system; determining its adequacy in applying technology and meeting present and future needs of U.S. agriculture; and examining policies that guide its interaction in international conservation and use of plant genetic resources. Six areas were recommended for action: administration, germplasm acquisition and collections, facilities and personnel, mission of the national system, data management, and research. Recommendations were: that NPGS should: provide efficient national coordination; manage collections as national resources; devote more resources to regenerating seed accessions; expand the National Seed Storage Laboratory; undergo periodic external review of facilities and programs; develop goals reflecting the world's biological diversity and crop resources of immediate use to scientists and breeders; and take a more active role in international activities related to plant genetic resources.