Congressional Inquiry on Urbanization: Summary of Cable Responses

摘要

Rapid urbanization continues to have a profound impact on many developing countries. This compilation of information from A.I.D. Missions worldwide assesses the potential adverse effects of urbanization and identifies possible remedial actions. The Missions first describe relevant activities, including urban development, economic development, and urban beneficiaries projects. Statistical data are presented on the current and projected trends in urbanization and poverty for each country. The Missions then discuss the importance of urban-related issues to their country development strategy statements and program goals and identify priority urbanization issues and recommended changes in A.I.D. funding and strategies through the year 2000. Host country interest in these concerns is also assessed. Some of the key urban issues identified by the Missions as needing attention over the next decade are: in Latin America/Caribbean, economic development and employment generation, urban planning and land issues, and municipal development and management; in Asia/Near East, social and physical infrastructure, land use and tenure issues, and environmental concerns; and in Africa, off farm and urban employment, municipal management, and environmental concerns, specifically solid and human waste disposal. The Mission reports reveal a wide array of program activities and a distinct diversity among countries and regions in priorities and foci. This variety of experience can serve as a stimulus to all Missions and international donor organizations for ideas toward creative solutions to urbanization and related problems and opportunities.