Nucleosynthesis of Short-Lived Radioactivities in Massive Stars

摘要

A leading model for the source of many of the short-lived radioactivities in the early solar nebula is direct incorporation from a massive star. A recent and promising incarnation of this model includes an 'injection mass cut', which is a boundary between the stellar ejecta that become incorporated into the solar cloud and those ejecta that do not. This model also includes a delay time between ejection from the star and incorporation into early solar system solid bodies. While largely successful, this model requires further validation and comparison against data. Such evaluation becomes easier if we have a better sense of the nature of the synthesis of the various radioactivities in the star.