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Five-Dimensional Potential-Energy Surfaces and Coexisting Fission Modes in HeavyNuclei

机译:重核中的五维势能面与共存裂变模式

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We calculate complete fission potential-energy surfaces for five shapecoordinates: elongation, neck diameter, light-fragment deformation, heavy-fragment deformation, and mass asymmetry for even nuclei in the range 82< Z <100. The potential energy is calculated in terms of the macroscopic-microscopic model with a folded-Yukawa single-particle potential and a Yukawa-plus-exponential macroscopic model in the three-quadratic-surface parameterization. The structure of the calculated energy landscapes exhibits multiple valleys leading to different scission configurations. The properties of these valleys and the saddle-points at the beginning of these valleys can be directly related to bimodal fission properties observed in the radium region, in the light-actinide region, and in the fermium region 1-4.

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