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MEASUREMENT OF MINORITY CARRIER LIFETIMES IN SEMICONDUCTORS

机译:半导体中少数载流子寿命的测量

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The bulk lifetime's of minority carriers in n-type germanium, in both n and p-type silicon and in n-type magne¬sium germanide have been investigated at room temperature. The sample was illuminated with periodic light flashes pro¬duced by a spark gap. The transient change in conductance of the sample after illumination gave the lifetime. In germanium and silicon the measured bulk lifetimes had values from 15 to l4O microseconds with estimated errors of 4 to 15 per cent, respectively. It was not possible to measure the lifetime in magnesium germanide because the particular sample used in this experiment was not sufficiently pure. The general solu¬tion of the equation of continuity for the minority carriers in a rectangular sample has been obtained. The particular solution for the boundary and initial conditions of this experiment is discussed.

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