Optimization of K Reactor power levels related to a zirconium tube replacement project

摘要

The assumption of tube replacement losses can have a significant effect in the determination of optimum power levels and goal exposures. The tube replacement loss term in the reactor process optimization model is based on calculating the average projected tube replacement losses that will result from operation at given power and temperature conditions. Tube replacement losses associated with external corrosion, Van Stone flange failure, etc. (i.e., basically non-power level-temperature dependent) are assumed to be miscellaneous losses and are not included in the tube replacement term. Over a period of several years the experienced tube replacement losses (due to internal corrosion) should compare reasonably well with the losses predicted by the optimization model. Planned tube replacement project action which would require, in some cases, premature tube removal is a special situation which requires a modified approach to the prediction of tube replacement losses and to the optimization of reactor power levels prior to project action. A method has been developed for optimizing reactor power levels and goal exposures based on any assumed calendar date for major tube replacement project action. It is the purpose of this document to discuss the general application of this method in the optimization and illustrate the method by presenting specific application of the method to the K Reactors.