It is shown that serious errors in fine structure calculations may arise through the use of the cylindrical cell approximation together with transport theory methods. The effect of this approx¬imation is to overestimate the ratio of the flux in the moderator to the flux in the fuel.nIt is demonstrated that the use of the cylindrical cell approx¬imation gives a flux in the moderator which is considerably higher than in the fuel, even when the cell dimensions in units of mean free path tend to zero} whereas, for the case of real cells (e.g. square or hexagonal), the flux ratio must tend to unity.
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