User's Guide for MIRVAL: a Computer Code for Comparing Designs of Heliostat-Receiver Optics for Central Receiver Solar Power Plants.

摘要

MIRVAL is a Monte Carlo program which simulates the heliostats and a portion of the receiver for solar energy central receiver power plants. Models for three receiver types and four kinds of heliostats are included in the code. The three receiver types modeled are an external cylinder, a cylindrical cavity with a downward-facing aperature,and a north-facing cavity. Three heliostats which track in elevation and azimuth are modeled,one of which is enclosed in a plastic dome. The fourth type consists of a rack of louvered reflective panels with the rack rotatable about a fixed horizontal axis. Phenomena whose effects are simulated are shadowing,blocking,mirror tracking,random errors in tracking and in the conformation of the reflective surface,optical figure of the reflective surface,insolation,angular distribution of incoming sun rays to account for limb darkening and scattering,attenuation of light between the mirrors and the receiver,reflectivity of the mirror surface,and mirror aiming strategy. (ERA citation 04:032944)