Preparation and Characterization of Dimeric and Tetrameric Clusters of Molybdenum and Tungsten

摘要

The cyclo-addition of two Mo sub 2 Cl sub 4 (P(C sub 6 H sub 5 ) sub 3 ) sub 2 (CH sub 3 OH) sub 2 molecules has produced a new type of tetrameric molybdenum cluster, Mo sub 4 Cl sub 8 L sub 4 . Structural characterization of this dimer revealed weak molybdenum-methanol bonding which was consistent with the observed reactivity of the compound. New synthetic methods were devised for the preparation of Mo sub 4 X sub 8 L sub 4 clusters where X = Cl, Br, I and L = PR sub 3 , Po sub 3 , RCN, CH sub 3 OH. A scheme for the metal-metal bonding in these clusters was presented which was in agreement with the known structural features of Mo sub 4 Cl sub 8 (PR sub 3 ) sub 4 , R = C sub 2 H sub 5 , n-C sub 4 H sub 9 . The preparation of the analogous W sub 4 Cl sub 8 (PR sub 3 ) sub 4 cluster from WCl sub 4 was accomplished by application of techniques used in the molybdenum syntheses. The single crystal x-ray structure revealed slight differences from the molybdenum analog which were rationalized in terms of the known behavior in dimeric tungsten and molybdenum species. The attempted preparation of a tetrameric tungsten cluster from W sub 2 (mhp) sub 4 was unsuccessful (mhp = anion of 2-methyl-6-hydroxypyridine). Instead, the new tungsten dimer, W sub 2 Cl sub 2 (mhp) sub 3 , was isolated which possessed a metal-metal bond order of 3.5. The x-ray crystal structure of the dimer revealed that the chlorine atoms were situated cis, one bound to each tungsten. Cyclic voltammetry showed that the compound could be reversibly reduced, presumably to a W sub 24+ dimer containing a quadruple metal-metal bond.