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Critical issues in the use of metals and alloys in sulphur-containing aqueous systems

机译:在含硫水系统中使用金属和合金的关键问题

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Sulphur-containing aqueous fluids are amongst the most corrosive environments experienced in industrial and natural systems. The high corrosivity is due principally to the wide range of oxidation states that sulphur may exist in within the thermodynamic stability domain of water, as well as to the high lability of many sulphur species, such as the polythionic acids and polysulfides. Additionally, sulphur, along with arsenic, antimony, and mercury, effectively promotes the entry of hydrogen into metal and alloy matrices, thereby leading to hydrogen damage and hydrogen embrittlement. In this paper, the chemistry of sulphur species in aqueous solutions and of the various iron sulphides is reviewed with emphasis on illustrating the diverse nature of metal/sulphur interactions. Finally, we identify a number of critical issues that need to be resolved to greatly improve our understanding of the chemistry of sulphur-containing systems and to improve our ability to predict the form and extent of corrosion in geochemical and geoenergy systems.

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