Shell-model calculations with realistic effective interactions

摘要

The authors review recent attempts to calculate the shell-model effective interaction, starting from the basic nucleon-nucleon interaction. The resulting interaction is applied to explorative shell-model calculations of nuclei with two and several valence nucleons in the oxygen and calcium regions. Perspectives for large-scale shell-model calculations with realistic effective interactions in heavier nuclei are discussed. 21 refs., 11 figs. (Atomindex citation 24:008810)