Combustive Demilitarization of Explosives, Toxic Colored Smokes, Chemical Agents and Related Munitions by a Military Incinerator; Destruction of Fillers by Hydrothermal Oxidation

摘要

Most coloring agents used in older markers, signals and smoke munitions are carcinogenic or suspected carcinogens, but are still abundant in the military inventory. Confirmation of acceptable alternatives and development of safe disposal methods are thus important. Formulations for new items are chosen to minimize risks. Two successful methods are reported here for combustive destruction of colored smokes and many other military items. See the project reports for additional details and a literature summary on hydrothermal methods used for treatment of propellants, explosives and pyrotechnics (PEP).