From Carter to Reagan: Formulation of American Foreign Policy during a Time of Transition. An Explanation of Foreign Policy Decisions Based on the Initial Presidential Transition Period

摘要

Domestic and foreign policies are made, not born. Some policies are reworked and redefined. Some policies stagnate due to a lack of interest. In more unfortunate circumstances, policies are adapted from deteriorating policy situations. During the transition between the Carter and Reagan administrations, the Reagan administration established a navigational course 180 degrees from that of the Carter administration. This was especially evident in the area of foreign policy and the use of the National Security Council. This essay will explore the foreign policy of the Carter and Reagan Administrations, examine the presidential management styles of each president, discuss the transition between the different administrations, and attempt to draw some conclusions for developing an effective presidential transition period.