Breaking News: A Study of the Effects of Live Television News Coverage during Armed Conflicts

摘要

This study is a qualitative examination of how live television news coverage during armed conflicts affects military operational security and U.S. foreign policy. Through a review of literature on the history of media-military relations, an examination of current military policies and procedures, and a comparative analysis of opinions expressed by military public affairs and broadcast media representatives, the author assesses how live television news coverage affects U.S. military operations. The author concludes that since live television coverage has become standard in today's low-intensity conflicts, the military must make contingency plans for broadcast media during wartime operations. Unlike the days of old when the military could limit media access to the war zone through pool arrangements or denial of entry, the media are now often in place and broadcasting even before U.S. forces arrive in the area. Wartime friction often occurs between the military and the broadcast media because of the lack of institutional understanding between the two entities. Reporters often have little military knowledge or combat experience and most military members are unfamiliar with broadcast media procedures. To alleviate this and to build trust, enhanced peacetime programs are necessary to bring the two institutions together for regular talks and exercises.