Characterization of the Ultraviolet Protection of Combat Uniform Fabrics.

摘要

Military combat uniforms are required to meet specific performance requirements against various environmental conditions, such as wind, rain, and/ or cold temperatures. Ultraviolet protection is one important aspect of environmental protection for which the military currently has no set performance requirements. This report is intended to inform readers of ultraviolet testing that has been performed on four fabrics used for Battledress Uniforms (BDU) and the results of each test. The tests gave each fabric an Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) which is vital in determining the effectiveness of current military fabrics in protecting the soldier against ultraviolet radiation. All of the fabrics rated highly, with the lowest rating being a UPF of 35 and the highest and most frequent rating being that of 50(+). This is significant in that such ratings indicate that the current fabrics are very good or excellent protectors against harmful ultraviolet rays. The report also delves into the implications and effects of ultraviolet radiation and the growing need to implement specific standards as a means of helping to protect against sun-related diseases, such as skin cancer and photoaging and other such ramifications. As the number of military conflicts in solar-intensive climates increases, it is essential to evaluate the ultraviolet protection that the soldier is receiving.